{"id":170,"date":"2022-11-29T16:50:19","date_gmt":"2022-11-29T16:50:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/northsoft.co\/blog\/yazilar\/?p=170"},"modified":"2022-11-29T16:50:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-29T16:50:19","slug":"javascript-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/northsoft.co\/blog\/genel\/javascript-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"JavaScript Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>JavaScript,<\/em> yaz\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde tercih edilen en pop\u00fcler kodlama dillerinden biridir. Web sitelerinden yapay zeka uygulamalar\u0131na var\u0131ncaya kadar bir\u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu kodlama dili b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlukla tek ba\u015f\u0131na de\u011fil, <strong>CSS<\/strong> ve <strong>HTML<\/strong> gibi dillerle birlikte kullan\u0131m\u0131 tercih edilir.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>JavaScript Nedir? Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>JavaScript; dinamik bir web sitesi i\u00e7eri\u011fi olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir betik dili olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. B\u00f6ylece sayfalar\u0131n etkile\u015fimli olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Hareketli grafikler, a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r men\u00fcler, dinamik arka plan renkleri, animasyonlar ve hareketli haritalar gibi \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 web sitesi i\u00e7erikleri olu\u015fturulur.<\/p>\n<p>Bu kodlama dili ile yap\u0131lanlar, web sayfalar\u0131n\u0131n etkile\u015fimli hale gelmesini sa\u011flayarak, daha kaliteli bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 deneyimi olu\u015fturur. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar, ilgili web sitesini gezmekten keyif al\u0131r ve daha fazla zaman ge\u00e7irir.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>JavaScript ile Neler Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>JavaScript, internet taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimlerle birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Google Chrome ve Mozilla Firefox gibi yeni nesil taray\u0131c\u0131lar, s\u00f6z konusu programlama dilinin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yayg\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedenlerinden biridir. JS art\u0131k <strong>JQuery<\/strong>, AngularJS ve ReactJS gibi karma\u015f\u0131k projeleri basitle\u015ftirecek k\u00fct\u00fcphanelere sahiptir.<\/p>\n<p>Sahip oldu\u011fu \u00f6zellikler ile en \u00e7ok web tabanl\u0131 uygulamalarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, farkl\u0131 alanlarda da kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. <em>JavaScript kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131<\/em> genel itibariyle \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Web Siteleri ve Mobil Uygulamalar<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Web ve mobil uygulamalardaki geli\u015ftirme ve hata ay\u0131klama s\u00fcrecinin basitle\u015fmesini sa\u011flayan \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir. JS kod kitapl\u0131klar\u0131nda bulunan \u00e7er\u00e7eveler, geli\u015ftiricilerin daha \u00f6nceden yaz\u0131lan JS kodlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131na imkan verir. B\u00f6ylece zamandan ve emekten tasarruf edilir. <strong>JQuery <\/strong>ve ReactJS gibi \u00e7er\u00e7eveler ile tasar\u0131m verimlili\u011fi ciddi anlamda artar.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Web Sunucular\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Node.js \u00fczerinden geli\u015ftiricilerin web sunucular\u0131 ve sunucu uygulamalar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmesine imkan verir. B\u00f6ylece bu alanda da emek ve zaman tasarrufu sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Oyun Geli\u015ftirme<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>JavaScript, WebGL ve <a href=\"https:\/\/northsoft.co\/blog\/yazilar\/genel\/html-5-nedir\/\">HTML 5<\/a> gibi <em>Uygulama Programlama Aray\u00fcz\u00fc<\/em> ile birlikte kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, oyun geli\u015ftirme amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131labilir. Kiwi.js, GDevelop ve Phaser t\u00fcr\u00fcnden farkl\u0131 JavaScript tabanl\u0131 oyun geli\u015ftirme motorlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki baz\u0131 pop\u00fcler oyunlar JavaScript ile haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Angry Birds, bu noktadaki en \u00f6nemli \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n<p>Bunlar\u0131n haricinde de farkl\u0131 alanlarda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinir.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>JavaScript Avantajlar\u0131 ve Dezavantajlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Bu kodlama dili bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fe ve avantaja sahiptir. Zaten g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n temelinde bu vard\u0131r. Ancak baz\u0131 dezavantajlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu da dikkatlerden ka\u00e7mamal\u0131d\u0131r. <em>JavaScript avantajlar\u0131<\/em> \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Basit bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir ve \u00f6\u011frenilmesi kolayd\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca hatalar\u0131n tespiti ile d\u00fczeltilmesi de yine \u00e7ok kolayd\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>JS, komut dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n sunucu veya derleyiciye ihtiya\u00e7 olmadan direkt olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu ise daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kodlar demektir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>CSS, HTML<\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/northsoft.co\/blog\/yazilar\/genel\/php-nedir\/\">PHP<\/a>, Perl gibi di\u011fer dillerle uyumludur.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130stemci taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 sunucuya daha az istek g\u00f6nderir. Bu ise sunucu \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck\u00fcn azalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>JavaScript avantajlar\u0131 genel olarak bu \u015fekildedir. Dezavantajlar\u0131 ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A\u00e7\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a zay\u0131f bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir.<\/li>\n<li>Kullan\u0131c\u0131 bilgisayarlar\u0131nda zararl\u0131 kod \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak isteyen k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli ki\u015filerce kullan\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<li>JS kodlar\u0131, son derece b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li>Farkl\u0131 cihazlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 tutars\u0131zl\u0131klar meydana gelebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>JavaScript, yaz\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde tercih edilen en pop\u00fcler kodlama dillerinden biridir. Web sitelerinden yapay zeka uygulamalar\u0131na var\u0131ncaya kadar bir\u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu kodlama dili b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlukla tek ba\u015f\u0131na de\u011fil, CSS ve HTML gibi dillerle birlikte kullan\u0131m\u0131 tercih edilir. JavaScript Nedir? Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar? JavaScript; dinamik bir web sitesi i\u00e7eri\u011fi olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir betik dili [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":172,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/northsoft.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/northsoft.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/northsoft.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/northsoft.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/northsoft.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/northsoft.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":173,"href":"https:\/\/northsoft.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170\/revisions\/173"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/northsoft.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/northsoft.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/northsoft.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/northsoft.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}